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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorders . Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Consult your physician about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise serotonin levels in the brain and prevent its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious issues in your daily life, a medical professional who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. There are a variety of different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the benefits of each, the risks and potential adverse effects of each kind of medication. The first option for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and sertraline. They have a high benefit-risk ratio and few side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start, but the onset of adverse reactions during this time is typically not as severe as other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they have more dangerous adverse effects. Certain drugs in this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine are effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A (MAOIs) are also seldom prescribed due to their risk of serious side effects, but can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication that helps with anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to combat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, but they pose significant dangers and should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medication. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will teach you skills to reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to manage your anxiety. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a diary and learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment plan and regularly attending sessions of therapy. Try not to give up, even if you have an awful day. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and don't stop taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. These medications are usually prescribed for heart problems however they have been proven to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not alter serotonin levels, they instead slow the heart rate. This can help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a different option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorder . These medications are prescribed only as needed and are not meant to be used long-term. Anyone who is prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their physician prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for those with severe anxiety, who cannot manage with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will consider a patient's medical history and preferences, as well as other aspects to determine the most effective medication. They also track the patient's progress and any adverse side effects over time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also address any other concerns that a patient might have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is better to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or another treatment. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders can be accomplished by a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy are interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques have been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorder s. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause a number of physical problems like stomach upset, heart palpitations and insomnia, as well as trouble concentrating. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but will also help you deal with the challenges. Antidepressants are the initial line of medication for anxiety disorders. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) that have less adverse effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are the most commonly used. These medications require between four and six weeks to become effective. They are also used to treat depression that has due to. Other medications for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are generally used to control panic attacks and other symptoms, such as sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing difficulties. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an essential component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist will teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational thoughts in your anxious thoughts, and replace them with more realistic, calming statements. Your therapist will also help you to confront the circumstances that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to manage these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a widespread condition that offers many treatment options. Some individuals may consider medication an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other therapies and techniques. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants are commonly used as a first line treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to treat extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers such as propranolol or atenolol may help people with anxiety disorders or panic attacks by controlling their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine a hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be utilized in a long-term way to reduce anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is closely related to GABA which helps calm the nervous system and is commonly prescribed for anxiety or sensitive to light and noise. It is commonly utilized to help with sleep issues. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is believed to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help you change your mental patterns to help you manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence.